Are you asking Why Fusion vs Disc Replacement?
Spinal fusion surgery is a surgical procedure that involves permanently joining two or more vertebrae (bones in the spine) together. This is done to stabilize the spine and relieve pain caused by spinal disorders.
Purpose
Spinal fusion surgery is typically performed to treat conditions that cause instability or pain in the spine, such as: degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, fractures, and tumors.
Procedure
The surgery involves:
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- Making an incision in the back or neck
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- Removing any damaged discs or bone
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- Placing bone graft material or metal hardware (rods, screws, plates) between the vertebrae
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- Packing the space with bone graft material to promote fusion
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- Closing the incision
Recovery
Recovery from spinal fusion surgery varies depending on the complexity of the procedure and the individual patient. It typically involves: Pain management, Physical therapy to regain strength and mobility, and Restrictions on activities that put stress on the spine.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgery, spinal fusion surgery carries risks and potential complications, which may include: Infection, Nerve damage, Hardware failure, and Adjacent segment degeneration (wear and tear in the vertebrae above and below the fusion site).
Alternatives
Before considering spinal fusion surgery, it's important to discuss other treatment options with your doctor, such as: Medications, Injections, Physical therapy, and Minimally invasive procedures.
Conclusion
Spinal fusion surgery can be an effective treatment for certain spinal disorders that cause pain and instability. However, it's a major surgery with potential risks and a lengthy recovery process. It's essential to weigh the benefits and risks carefully before making a decision about this procedure